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windowsの開発環境は一瞬で整うwith chocolatey - Qiita
Chocolateyを使った環境構築の時のメモ - Qiita
Windowsソフトを管理！パッケージ管理システムChocolateyでインストール、アップデートを簡単にする
Chocolateyとは
macでいうところのhomebrewみたいなものだそう。
コマンドで簡単にアプリケーションがインストールできて、依存関係の解決や、アップデートも簡単にできそうで良い。
今日の環境
2016年7月11日現在
- Windows10
- Chocolatey 0.9.10.3
インストールしようとしたら失敗した
公式サイトにあった以下のコマンドをそのまま実行したらエラーになった。
参考程度に貼っちゃったけど、コマンド自体は公式サイトから最新のものを使ってください。
@powershell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "iex ((new-object net.webclient).DownloadString('https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))" && SET PATH=%PATH%;%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\chocolatey\bin
エラー内容
エラーというのは以下のようなものだった。
Installation of Chocolatey to default folder requires Administrative permissions.
Please run from elevated prompt.
Please see https://chocolatey.org/install for details and alternatives if needing to install as a non-administrator.
発生場所 C:\Users\motomichi\AppData\Local\Temp\chocolatey\chocInstall\tools\chocolateysetup.psm1:211 文字:5
+ throw "Installation of Chocolatey to default folder requires Admi ...
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : OperationStopped: (Installation of...-administrator.:String) [], RuntimeException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : Installation of Chocolatey to default folder requires Administrative permissions. Please
run from elevated prompt. Please see https://chocolatey.org/install for details and alternatives if needing to in
stall as a non-administrator.
Google翻訳してみたら、
デフォルトのフォルダにチョコレートのインストールは管理者権限が必要です。高架プロンプトから実行してください。
とかそんな感じだったので管理者権限でコマンドプロンプトを実行しないといけないっぽい。
インストール成功する
管理者権限でコマンドプロンプトを起動して、やり直したらいくつかWARNINGが出たけどインストールできた様子。
以下のように表示された。
Downloading https://packages.chocolatey.org/chocolatey.0.9.10.3.nupkg to C:\Users\MOTOMI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\chocolatey\chocInstall\chocolatey.zip Download 7Zip commandline tool Downloading https://chocolatey.org/7za.exe to C:\Users\MOTOMI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\chocolatey\chocInstall\7za.exe Extracting C:\Users\MOTOMI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\chocolatey\chocInstall\chocolatey.zip to C:\Users\MOTOMI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\chocolatey\chocInstall... 7-Zip (A) 9.20 Copyright (c) 1999-2010 Igor Pavlov 2010-11-18 Processing archive: C:\Users\MOTOMI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\chocolatey\chocInstall\chocolatey.zip Extracting _rels\.rels Extracting chocolatey.nuspec Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall.ps1 Extracting tools\chocolateysetup.psm1 Extracting tools\init.ps1 Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\choco.exe Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\choco.exe.ignore Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\LICENSE.txt Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\chocolateyInstaller.psm1 Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\chocolateyProfile.psm1 Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\chocolateyScriptRunner.ps1 Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\ChocolateyTabExpansion.ps1 Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Format-FileSize.ps1 Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Get-CheckSumValid.ps1 Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Get-ChocolateyUnzip.ps1 Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Get-ChocolateyWebFile.ps1 Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Get-EnvironmentVariable.ps1 Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Get-EnvironmentVariableNames.ps1 Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Get-FtpFile.ps1 Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Get-OSArchitectureWidth.ps1 Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Get-ToolsLocation.ps1 Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Get-UACEnabled.ps1 Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Get-UninstallRegistryKey.ps1 Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Get-VirusCheckValid.ps1 Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Get-WebFile.ps1 Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Get-WebFileName.ps1 Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Get-WebHeaders.ps1 Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Install-BinFile.ps1 Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Install-ChocolateyDesktopLink.ps1 Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Install-ChocolateyEnvironmentVariable.ps1 Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Install-ChocolateyExplorerMenuItem.ps1 Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Install-ChocolateyFileAssociation.ps1 Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Install-ChocolateyInstallPackage.ps1 Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Install-ChocolateyPackage.ps1 Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Install-ChocolateyPath.ps1 Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Install-ChocolateyPinnedTaskBarItem.ps1 Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Install-ChocolateyPowershellCommand.ps1 Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Install-ChocolateyShortcut.ps1 Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Install-ChocolateyVsixPackage.ps1 Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Install-ChocolateyZipPackage.ps1 Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Install-Vsix.ps1 Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Set-EnvironmentVariable.ps1 Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Set-PowerShellExitCode.ps1 Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Start-ChocolateyProcessAsAdmin.ps1 Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Test-ProcessAdminRights.ps1 Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Uninstall-BinFile.ps1 Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Uninstall-ChocolateyEnvironmentVariable.ps1 Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Uninstall-ChocolateyPackage.ps1 Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\UnInstall-ChocolateyZipPackage.ps1 Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Update-SessionEnvironment.ps1 Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Write-ChocolateyFailure.ps1 Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Write-ChocolateySuccess.ps1 Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\helpers\functions\Write-FileUpdateLog.ps1 Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\redirects\choco.exe Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\redirects\choco.exe.ignore Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\redirects\chocolatey.exe Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\redirects\chocolatey.exe.ignore Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\redirects\cinst.exe Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\redirects\cinst.exe.ignore Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\redirects\clist.exe Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\redirects\clist.exe.ignore Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\redirects\cpack.exe Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\redirects\cpack.exe.ignore Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\redirects\cpush.exe Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\redirects\cpush.exe.ignore Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\redirects\cuninst.exe Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\redirects\cuninst.exe.ignore Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\redirects\cup.exe Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\redirects\cup.exe.ignore Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\redirects\cver.exe Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\redirects\cver.exe.ignore Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\redirects\RefreshEnv.cmd Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\tools\7z.dll Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\tools\7z.exe Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\tools\7z.exe.ignore Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\tools\7z.exe.manifest Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\tools\7zip.license.txt Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\tools\checksum.exe Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\tools\checksum.exe.config Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\tools\checksum.exe.ignore Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\tools\checksum.license.txt Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\tools\detector.zip Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\tools\shimgen.exe Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\tools\shimgen.exe.ignore Extracting tools\chocolateyInstall\tools\shimgen.license.txt Extracting package\services\metadata\core-properties\1a0b5bbf338444a596bb1ebebba80b77.psmdcp Extracting [Content_Types].xml Everything is Ok Files: 87 Size: 11891084 Compressed: 7214019 Installing chocolatey on this machine Creating ChocolateyInstall as an environment variable (targeting 'Machine') Setting ChocolateyInstall to 'C:\ProgramData\chocolatey' WARNING: It's very likely you will need to close and reopen your shell before you can use choco. Restricting write permissions to Administrators We are setting up the Chocolatey package repository. The packages themselves go to 'C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\lib' (i.e. C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\lib\yourPackageName). A shim file for the command line goes to 'C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\bin' and points to an executable in 'C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\lib\yourPackageName'. Creating Chocolatey folders if they do not already exist. WARNING: You can safely ignore errors related to missing log files when upgrading from a version of Chocolatey less than 0.9.9. 'Batch file could not be found' is also safe to ignore. 'The system cannot find the file specified' - also safe. chocolatey.nupkg file not installed in lib. Attempting to locate it from bootstrapper. PATH environment variable does not have C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\bin in it. Adding... Adding Chocolatey to the profile. This will provide tab completion, refreshenv, etc. WARNING: Chocolatey profile installed. Reload your profile - type . $profile Chocolatey (choco.exe) is now ready. You can call choco from anywhere, command line or powershell by typing choco. Run choco /? for a list of functions. You may need to shut down and restart powershell and/or consoles first prior to using choco. Ensuring chocolatey commands are on the path Ensuring chocolatey.nupkg is in the lib folder
WARNINGで黄色く表示された箇所
上記したメッセージから抜粋すると下記の3箇所だった。
WARNING: It's very likely you will need to close and reopen your shell before you can use choco.
WARNING: You can safely ignore errors related to missing log files when upgrading from a version of Chocolatey less than 0.9.9. 'Batch file could not be found' is also safe to ignore. 'The system cannot find the file specified' - also safe.
WARNING: Chocolatey profile installed. Reload your profile - type . $profile
バージョン確認
インストールされてパスが通っているかを確認したいのでバージョン確認をしてみる。
choco -v
アプリケーションをインストールしてみる
例えばFirefoxをインストールする場合は
cinst firefox
または
choco install firefox
でFirefoxがインストールできる。
XMLでまとめてインストールする
「windowsの開発環境は一瞬で整うwith chocolatey - Qiita」に紹介されているような感じでXMLにまとめておけば、PCを買い替えたときも簡単そう。
今回はここまで。
